What Should Be Done About Immigration – Reciprocal Exchange and Relief in Methodology Integrated Kespam Relief Summary Report Document Change: Who Should Decide Where to Return Refugees? America Encouraged – 2020 Election: National Relief on Immigration Leads Me to Unite People
Our nonpartisan, nationally representative poll, conducted in partnership with America Expanded – 2020, a new public media initiative, provides new information on public opinion about America’s immigration policy.
Table of Contents
- What Should Be Done About Immigration
- Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible
- Most Americans Say Immigrants Mainly Fill Jobs Us Citizens Don’t Want
- Key Facts About U.s. Immigration Policies And Biden’s Proposed Changes
- Labor Shortages And The Immigration Shortfall
- Why Citizenship For Undocumented Immigrants Matters For U.s. Economic Recovery
- Immigration And The Law
- Biden 2.0: The Us Could Double Its Undocumented Immigrant Population
- Migrant Crisis Explained: What’s Behind The Border Surge
- Do Immigrants Cost Native Born Taxpayers Money?
What Should Be Done About Immigration
The survey was conducted from December 10 to December 15, 2019, and asked two main questions about what Americans think about immigration to the United States and about native-born immigration.
Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible
Americans’ views on national immigration policy are shaped by their political affiliation and their relationship with the immigrant community.
Question: “Do you think the United States will allow too many immigrants into the country, the United States will allow more immigrants into the country, or do you think the country will accept a reasonable number of immigrants now?” Source: APM Survey, December 10-15, 2019. N = 1,003 Americans 18 and older Standard margin of error +/- 3.5 percentage points.
A majority of Americans — more than 40 percent — believe the United States should allow reasonable immigration into the country. However, the rest of the group would like to see immigration split more or less evenly: About a quarter of Americans believe the U.S. is accepting too many immigrants, and another quarter believe the country should allow more immigration.
The research lab’s analysis of these last two groups found that nearly half of Republicans — 46 percent — think immigration to the U.S. is too high. Three times as many Democrats support that view.
Most Americans Say Immigrants Mainly Fill Jobs Us Citizens Don’t Want
In fact, a majority of Democrats — 42 percent — think the U.S. should accept more immigrants. By contrast, fewer than 10 percent of Republicans support this view.
Another factor that influences Americans’ views on national immigration policies is their affinity for immigrant groups.
When the research lab looked at the demographics of the counties where respondents lived, they found that people who live in areas with low immigration are more likely to believe that the level of immigration in the United States is too high.
Three in 10 people who live in counties where immigrants make up less than 5 percent of the population say the U.S. is allowing too many immigrants into the country.
Key Facts About U.s. Immigration Policies And Biden’s Proposed Changes
In places where immigrants make up 15% or more of the population, that number drops significantly. Fewer than 20 percent of those who live in such areas say the U.S. is allowing too many immigrants.
The opposite is true. Counties with high levels of immigration are one and a half times more likely to say the U.S. should increase immigration than those living in areas with low levels of immigration.
When Americans are asked how they feel about local immigration, their responses are similar to questions about national politics.
In this context, a minority – 52% of the local population – said there were enough immigrants. But between the two opposing camps (those who want more immigration and those who want less), Americans prefer to see more immigrants in their communities.
Labor Shortages And The Immigration Shortfall
About one-fifth of Americans want to see more immigration in their local communities, and slightly fewer — 17 percent — want to see less immigration.
Question: “Which of your views about recent immigrants to the U.S. in the last 10 years or more is closest to: Are there too many immigrants in your local community, and would you like to see more immigrants live in your area?” Is it a local community or does your local community have enough immigrants? Source: APM Survey, December 10-15, 2019. N = 1,003 US adults 18 and older, margin of error +/- 3.5 percentage points.
Like the national question, the local question is answered along political lines. More than 30 percent of Republicans say there are too many immigrants in their community, compared to just 10 percent of Democrats.
Source: APM Survey, December 10-15, 2019. N = 1,003 Americans 18 and older Standard margin of error +/- 3.5 percentage points.
Why Citizenship For Undocumented Immigrants Matters For U.s. Economic Recovery
By contrast, two-fifths of Democrats said they would like to see more immigrants become residents, and 10 percent of Republicans gave the same answer.
Ironically, proximity to immigrant groups is inconsistent with Americans’ desire to see immigrants as more or less neighbors.
Unlike the country question, Americans’ local attitudes toward immigration were unrelated to the number of immigrants in respondents’ home counties. Counties with small, medium, and large immigrant populations say they want more immigrants to settle in their area, according to the same statistics.
At the end of the survey, we asked open-ended questions to better understand why Americans feel differently about local immigrants. Read this sample response at the end of the full report and listen to Andrea Tudhope’s radio story from American Amplified.
Immigration And The Law
Other key findings are about Americans’ willingness to immigrate to the U.S. and their desire for more
The research lab also asks open-ended questions to better understand why people feel the way they do about local immigrants. Read the full report for more detailed answers and analysis.
APM Research Labs conducted the survey in conjunction with America Empowered – Elections 2020, a public media initiative funded in part by the public broadcaster. Responses were collected by SSRS in Glen Mills, Pennsylvania. Each country regulates immigration in its own imperfect way. Some countries are 80% foreign, but there is no way of sustainability. Other countries impose significant barriers to citizenship, except for those whose parents were born there.
In the United States, the Senate is still struggling to pass an immigration reform bill. But the debate puts all immigration categories on the table, from the smaller, more focused Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, to larger pillars of the immigration system like work and family, like Temporary Protected Status and immigrant visas. Migration based
Biden 2.0: The Us Could Double Its Undocumented Immigrant Population
President Trump has called for changes to what currently defines the U.S. immigration system: a focus on family ties, which account for two-thirds of all permanent resident visas, more than any other country. Instead, he and many Republicans want to allocate most visas based on their ability to work for highly skilled people, such as doctors, engineers or entrepreneurs.
“In many ways, America’s immigration system is a relic of the past,” said Justin Guest, a professor of comparative immigration policy at George Mason University, citing public opinion. “The American spirit today is more generous than I thought.”
The attached table shows selected countries and how each country welcomes foreigners. It is based on data from 2011, the most recent year available for some countries such as China, and shows that temporary migrants (such as students and guest workers) and permanent migrants are divided according to the type of visa application: family ties, work, humanitarian purposes ( (eg with refugees) or under free movement policies (eg with the European Union).
Note that these figures do not include undocumented immigrants. Although the United States has a good estimate of its undocumented population, data from other countries is more precise and harder to find.
Migrant Crisis Explained: What’s Behind The Border Surge
Simply put, the purpose of immigration policy is to decide what types of people are allowed to enter the country. What if the US adopted the same rules as Canada, Japan or Qatar? Compare policies below.
In 2011, Canada and Australia relied heavily on immigrants admitted based on their ability to work, many of whom were granted permanent residency. Both countries determine who qualifies using a merit-based scoring system, which assigns points based on criteria such as education level, language skills and work history.
Mr. Trump once said he wanted to follow the example of the Canadian and Australian systems. But Mr. Guest pointed to a blind spot in Ohio’s seventh-most-populous state, where the systems are far from being the same: undocumented immigrants, for example, in many low-skilled jobs in the U.S. . Agriculture and Construction.
As for temporary workers, “if you think about the 11 million to 12 million undocumented low-skilled temporary workers, you have a system that looks a little like the Canadian system.” (In fact, Canada and Australia have much higher rates of temporary workers than the US).
Do Immigrants Cost Native Born Taxpayers Money?
But skill-based systems don’t necessarily lead to financial gains, because skills don’t always lead to jobs. For example, Canada has been working to maintain job-based employment since 1967, when the policy was introduced.
This is because some of the skills and qualifications that immigrants bring to the country are neglected upon arrival, leaving many unemployed or underemployed.
President Trump may not want to lean too heavily on Canada or Australia as models: both countries accept more than their share of immigrants.
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